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Rupert Brooke
(1887-1915)
TIARE TAHITI
AMUA, when our laughter ends,
And hearts and bodies, brown as white,
Are dust about the doors of friends,
Or scent ablowing down the night,
Then, oh! then, the wise agree,
Comes our immortality.
Mamua, there waits a land
Hard for us to understand.
Out of time, beyond the sun,
All are one in Paradise,
You and Pupure are one,
And Taü, and the ungainly wise.
There the Eternals are, and there
The Good, the Lovely, and the True,
And Types, whose earthly copies were
The foolish broken things we knew;
There is the Face, whose ghosts we are;
The real, the never-setting Star;
And the Flower, of which we love
Faint and fading shadows here;
Never a tear, but only Grief;
Dance, but not the limbs that move;
Songs in Song shall disappear;
Instead of lovers, Love shall be;
For hearts, Immutability;
And there, on the Ideal Reef,
Thunders the Everlasting Sea!
And my laughter, and my pain,
Shall home to the Eternal Brain.
And all lovely things, they say,
Meet in Loveliness again;
Miri’s laugh, Teipo’s feet,
And the hands of Matua,
Stars and sunlight there shall meet
Coral’s hues and rainbows there,
And Teüra’s braided hair;
And with the starred tiare’s white,
And white birds in the dark ravine,
And flamboyants ablaze at night,
And jewels, and evening’s after-green,
And dawns of pearl and gold and red,
Mamua, your lovelier head!
And there’ll no more be one who dreams
Under the ferns, of crumbling stuff,
Eyes of illusion, mouth that seems,
All time-entangled human love.
And you’ll no longer swing and sway
Divinely down the scented shade,
Where feet to Ambulation fade,
And moons are lost in endless Day.
How shall we wind these wreaths of ours,
Where there are neither heads nor flowers?
Oh, Heaven’s Heaven! — but we’ll be missing
The palms, and sunlight, and the south;
And there’s an end, I think, of kissing,
When our mouths are one with Mouth …
Taü here, Mamua,
Crown the hair, and come away!
Hear the calling of the moon,
And the whispering scents that stray
About the idle warm lagoon.
Hasten, hand in human hand,
Down the dark, the flowered way,
Along the whiteness of the sand,
And in the water’s soft caress,
Wash the mind of foolishness,
Mamua, until the day.
Spend the glittering moonlight there
Pursuing down the soundless deep
Limbs that gleam and shadowy hair,
Or floating lazy, half-asleep.
Dive and double and follow after,
Snare in flowers, and kiss, and call,
With lips that fade, and human laughter
And faces individual,
Well this side of Paradise! …
There’s little comfort in the wise.
Source: Rupert Brooke. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1915
Rupert Brooke poetry
fleursdumal.nl magazine
More in: Archive A-B, Brooke, Rupert
EDWARD THOMAS
(1878-1917)
O c t o b e r
The green elm with the one great bough of gold
Lets leaves into the grass slip, one by one, —
The short hill grass, the mushrooms small milk-white,
Harebell and scabious and tormentil,
That blackberry and gorse, in dew and sun,
Bow down to; and the wind travels too light
To shake the fallen birch leaves from the fern;
The gossamers wander at their own will.
At heavier steps than birds’ the squirrels scold.
The rich scene has grown fresh again and new
As Spring and to the touch is not more cool
Than it is warm to the gaze; and now I might
As happy be as earth is beautiful,
Were I some other or with earth could turn
In alternation of violet and rose,
Harebell and snowdrop, at their season due,
And gorse that has no time not to be gay.
But if this be not happiness, — who knows?
Some day I shall think this a happy day,
And this mood by the name of melancholy
Shall no more blackened and obscured be.
Edward Thomas: October
fleursdumal.nl magazine
More in: Archive S-T, Thomas, Edward
K ä t h e K o l l w i t z
D i e T o t e n m a h n e n u n s
( I I ) B i l d e r
Denkmal Karl Liebknecht
Denkmal Ernst Thalmann
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Käthe Kollwitz
Die Toten mahnen uns (II) Bilder
Photos: Anton K. Berlin
fleursdumal.nl magazine – magazine for art & literature
More in: *War Poetry Archive, Anton K. Photos & Observations, Käthe Kollwitz
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K ä t h e K o l l w i t z
Die Toten Mahnen uns
Berlin
The street names still reflect old DDR times, before the demolishment of the wall in 1989. The Karl-Liebknecht-Straße runs alongside the Alexanderplatz and connects Prenzlauer Berg to the Museuminsel and Unter den Linden. At the Rosa-Luxembourg-Platz, a few hundred meters to the north, a monument to Herbert Baum and a memorial plaque to Ernst Thälmann commemorate the resistance of the communists against fascism and against the wars that overshadowed life in Europe during the first half of the 20th century. The rise of a working class who lived in miserable conditions dominated social discussions in the early 1900’s. In 1914 a complex combination of imperialism, militarism and strong nationalistic feelings led to the First World War which eventually involved 75 percent of the world’s population and took the lives of 20 million soldiers and civilians. After the war the political situation in Germany remained unstable. The Treaty of Versailles declared Germany responsible for the war, it redefined its territory and Germany was forced to pay enormous war reparations. This treaty caused great bitterness in Germany and was a source of inspiration for both left and right extremism. It eventually led to the rise of fascism and the Second World War. Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxembourg, founders of the Kommunistische Partei Deutschland (KPD), were killed in 1919 by Freikorpsen, right extremist remainders of the German army. Herbert Baum and his resistance group were killed by the Gestapo in 1942 and Ernst Thälmann, Hitlers political opponent during the elections of 1932, was executed in Buchenwald in August 1944, on direct orders from Hitler.
Käthe Kollwitz
Käthe Schmidt was born in Königsberg in 1867 in a family of social democrats that were sensitive to the changes that were taking place in society. Her talent for art was recognised and stimulated by her father. She received lessons in drawing in a private art school in Berlin. Under the influence of her teacher Stauffer-Bern and the work of Max Klinger she decided to focus on black and white drawing, etching and lithography. She married Karl Kollwitz, a friend of the family, in 1891. Karl had decided to dedicate his live to the poor working class and started a doctor’s practice in Prenzlauer Berg in a street that is now called the Käthe-Kollwitz-Straße. They had 2 sons, Hans and Peter. Käthe was deeply moved by the social misery she was confronted with in her husbands practice and the life of the working class became a dominant theme in her work. It was Gerhard Hauptman’s play ‘die Weber’ that inspired her to her first successful series of etchings called ‘Ein Weberaufstand’. Another successful series was ‘Bauernkrieg” for which she received the prestigious ‘Villa Romana’ price. At the age of 50 Käthe had become famous throughout Germany and to the occasion of her birthday, exhibitions of her work were held in Berlin, Bremen and Königsberg.
In October 1914 her son Peter was killed in the trenches of Flanders. To his memory Käthe designed a monument which took her almost 18 years to complete. In Diksmuide-Vladslo, in a landscape covered by hundreds of war cemeteries, her ‘Grieving Parents’ impressively expresses the poignant grief and helplessness of parents who have lost a child. The death of her son had a great impact on her work and war and death became the dominant themes. When Karl Liebknecht was killed in 1919 his family asked Käthe to make a drawing to his memory. In a charcoal drawing she depicts the worker’s farewell to Liebknecht. A final version in woodcut was made 2 years later. Sieben Holzschitte zur Krieg were made in 1920/1923 and her famous poster Nie Wieder Krieg, a consignment by the International Labours Union, in 1924. She was not the only artist that stood up against war but while the artistic protests of for instance George Grosz, Otto Dix or Frans Masereel were primarily aimed at the horrors of the battlefield or the political climate, Käthe Kollwitz’s concern was with the human suffering of those who were left behind.
When the Nazis came to power in 1933, she and her husband signed an urgent appeal to unite the working class and to the formation of a front against Hitler. The SPD and KPD were forbidden by the Nazis and Käthe was removed from her position at the Berlin Art Academy where she was heading the Masterclass of Graphics. Exhibitions of her work were forbidden. Karl was also temporarily disallowed to exercise his practice and their financial situation became precarious until his ban was relieved due to a shortage of skilled physicians. Karl Kollwitz, after a life dedicated to the health of the poor, died in July 1940.
After Karl’s death Käthe suffered from depression and her physical condition was rapidly declining. The house in Berlin where she and Karl had been living since 1891 was bombed in 1943 and Käthe was evacuated to Nordhausen and later to Moritzburg. A few days before the end of the Second World War, in April 1945, Käthe Kollwitz died. She was buried in the family grave in Berlin-Friedrichsfelde at the same cemetery where a memorial monument pays tribute to the socialist heroes Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxembourg and Ernst Thälmann.
A mission
Käthe’s importance as an artist cannot be overvalued. Her authentic, expressive depictions of human misery, resulting from the exploitation of human labour, from fascism and war, are timeless, genuine and moving. She was not a politician but an artist with a vocation who found a way to make art that goes straight to the heart.
When you are in Berlin be sure to visit ‘Die Neue Wache’, a building designed by Christian Schinkel, which since the 1960-s is a monument against war and fascism. In the centre of the building, right beneath a circular opening in the ceiling, Käthe Kollwitz’s sculpture Mother and Child is an arresting plea for vigilance against mentalities and attitudes that may again lead to fascism and war.
References:
Ilse Kleberger: Kathe Kollwitz, Eine Biographie
Venues
Neue Wache – Unter den Linden near the Museuminsel
Kathe Kollwitzmuseum Berlin – Fasanenstrasse 24
Käthe Kollwitz: Die Toten mahnen uns – part I
Photos & text: Anton K. Berlin
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Find also on fleursdumal.nl magazine:
Nie Wieder: Wache gegen Faschismus
and
Historia Belgica: Alles voor Vlaanderen
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fleursdumal.nl magazine – magazine for art & literature
to be continued
More in: *War Poetry Archive, Anton K. Photos & Observations, Käthe Kollwitz, Sculpture
Arthur Conan Doyle
(1859-1930)
Haig is moving
August 1918
Haig is moving!
Three plain words are all that matter,
Mid the gossip and the chatter,
Hopes in speeches, fears in papers,
Pessimistic froth and vapours–
Haig is moving!
Haig is moving!
We can turn from German scheming,
From humanitarian dreaming,
From assertions, contradictions,
Twisted facts and solemn fictions–
Haig is moving!
Haig is moving!
All the weary idle phrases,
Empty blamings, empty praises,
Here’s an end to their recital,
There is only one thing vital–
Haig is moving!
Haig is moving!
He is moving, he is gaining,
And the whole hushed world is straining,
Straining, yearning, for the vision
Of the doom and the decision–
Haig is moving!
Arthur Conan Doyle poetry
kempis.nl poetry magazine
More in: *War Poetry Archive, Archive C-D, Arthur Conan Doyle, Doyle, Arthur Conan
Robert Graves
(1895-1985)
She Tells Her Love While Half Asleep
She tells her love while half asleep,
In the dark hours,
With half-words whispered low:
As Earth stirs in her winter sleep
And puts out grass and flowers
Despite the snow,
Despite the falling snow.
Robert Graves poetry
kempis.nl poetry magazine
More in: *War Poetry Archive, Archive G-H
Cyriel Verschaeve
(1874-1949)
DE MEEUW
Waar men geen kleinheid kan ontwaren,
Maar zij alleen nog blijven leven:
De hemel waar de wolken varen,
De zee waarop de baren streven,
Daar streeft zij, vaart zij met haar mee
En hangt in den hemel boven de zee.
Als zeeschuim wit, blauw als de baren,
Mag zij haar moeders kleuren dragen;
Haar wentlend-boogde vleugels varen,
Gelijk de baren wiegewagen,
Ver, eenzaam ver van elke ree,
Alleen bij zijn moeder, ‘t kind van de zee.
In ‘t maatloos ruim van ijle luchten
En wijde zeeën blijft zij hangen;
Hun eenzaamheid doet haar niet vluchten.
Hun woede ziet zij zonder bangen,
Hoog in des zeewinds storm of vree
Daar hangt zij en volgt het leven der zee.
De zeewind is de zeedrift, vogel!
Als zeeliefde breed, als zeehaat machtig.
O span en stijf uw sterken vlogel,
Houd in den wind u, worstel krachtig,
Leef ‘t reuzen-driftenleven mee:
Al wie haar drift voelt, leeft met de zee.
Zij houdt haar driften eeuw op eeuwen;
Zij doen haar naar den hemel zingen
Of naar de donkre helle schreeuwen.
Blijf hangen in haar eeuwige kringen,
Al kost het moeheid, worstlen, wee;
Slechts wie van haar drift lijdt, vat ook de zee.
De zee te zien, haar drift te voelen
Den afgrond-wijden zieleboezem
Met brede golven binnenspoelen,
O daarvoor mag men tot den droesem
Den kelk wel legen van haar wee.
Slechts ‘t bittere water wordt ook de zee.
Blijft heel uw deel in de zeedrift vergen,
En, stormt hij langs de oneindige banen,
Huil, lijk uw broeder uit de bergen,
Met al de stormen en de orkanen
Het eindloos lied der grootheid mee,
O wildschone meeuwe, o arend der zee.
(12 october 1909)
♦ ♦ ♦
‘Gij gaat toch nooit pastoor worden?
(…)
‘Ik ga schrijver worden lijk Cyriel Verschaeve of Guido Gezelle.’
‘Maar dat zijn pastoors!’
(Hugo Claus, Het verdriet van België)
DE BETONNEN HEILIGE
Meer over Cyriel Verschaeve
Jef van kempen over Cyriel Verschaeve
Cyriel Verschaeve poetry
fleursdumal.nl magazine
More in: *War Poetry Archive, Archive U-V, Cyriel Verschaeve
Rupert Brooke
(1887-1915)
TIARE TAHITI
AMUA, when our laughter ends,
And hearts and bodies, brown as white,
Are dust about the doors of friends,
Or scent ablowing down the night,
Then, oh! then, the wise agree,
Comes our immortality.
Mamua, there waits a land
Hard for us to understand.
Out of time, beyond the sun,
All are one in Paradise,
You and Pupure are one,
And Taü, and the ungainly wise.
There the Eternals are, and there
The Good, the Lovely, and the True,
And Types, whose earthly copies were
The foolish broken things we knew;
There is the Face, whose ghosts we are;
The real, the never-setting Star;
And the Flower, of which we love
Faint and fading shadows here;
Never a tear, but only Grief;
Dance, but not the limbs that move;
Songs in Song shall disappear;
Instead of lovers, Love shall be;
For hearts, Immutability;
And there, on the Ideal Reef,
Thunders the Everlasting Sea!
And my laughter, and my pain,
Shall home to the Eternal Brain.
And all lovely things, they say,
Meet in Loveliness again;
Miri’s laugh, Teipo’s feet,
And the hands of Matua,
Stars and sunlight there shall meet
Coral’s hues and rainbows there,
And Teüra’s braided hair;
And with the starred tiare’s white,
And white birds in the dark ravine,
And flamboyants ablaze at night,
And jewels, and evening’s after-green,
And dawns of pearl and gold and red,
Mamua, your lovelier head!
And there’ll no more be one who dreams
Under the ferns, of crumbling stuff,
Eyes of illusion, mouth that seems,
All time-entangled human love.
And you’ll no longer swing and sway
Divinely down the scented shade,
Where feet to Ambulation fade,
And moons are lost in endless Day.
How shall we wind these wreaths of ours,
Where there are neither heads nor flowers?
Oh, Heaven’s Heaven! — but we’ll be missing
The palms, and sunlight, and the south;
And there’s an end, I think, of kissing,
When our mouths are one with Mouth …
Taü here, Mamua,
Crown the hair, and come away!
Hear the calling of the moon,
And the whispering scents that stray
About the idle warm lagoon.
Hasten, hand in human hand,
Down the dark, the flowered way,
Along the whiteness of the sand,
And in the water’s soft caress,
Wash the mind of foolishness,
Mamua, until the day.
Spend the glittering moonlight there
Pursuing down the soundless deep
Limbs that gleam and shadowy hair,
Or floating lazy, half-asleep.
Dive and double and follow after,
Snare in flowers, and kiss, and call,
With lips that fade, and human laughter
And faces individual,
Well this side of Paradise! …
There’s little comfort in the wise.
Source: Rupert Brooke. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1915.
Rupert Brooke poetry
kempis.nl poetry magazine
More in: Archive A-B, Brooke, Rupert
Edward Thomas
(1878–1917)
Like the Touch of Rain
Like the touch of rain she was
On a man’s flesh and hair and eyes
When the joy of walking thus
Has taken him by surprise:
With the love of the storm he burns,
He sings, he laughs, well I know how,
But forgets when he returns
As I shall not forget her ‘Go now’.
Those two words shut a door
Between me and the blessed rain
That was never shut before
And will not open again.
Edward Thomas poetry
kempis.nl poetry magazine
More in: Archive S-T, Thomas, Edward
Jan Campert
(1902- 1943)
Het lied der achttien doden
Een cel is maar twee meter lang
en nauw twee meter breed,
wel kleiner nog is het stuk grond,
dat ik nu nog niet weet,
maar waar ik naamloos rusten zal,
mijn makkers bovendien,
wij waren achttien in getal,
geen zal de avond zien.
O lieflijkheid van licht en land,
van Hollands vrije kust,
eens door de vijand overmand
had ik geen uur meer rust.
Wat kan een man oprecht en trouw,
nog doen in zulk een tijd ?
Hij kust zijn kind, hij kust zijn vrouw
en strijd den ijlden strijd.
Ik wist de taak die ik begon,
een taak van moeite zwaar,
maar ‘t hart dat het niet laten kon
schuwt nimmer het gevaar;
het weet hoe eenmaal in dit land
de vrijheid werd geëerd,
voordat de vloekbre schennershand
het anders heeft begeerd.
Voordat die eeden breekt en bralt
het miss’lijk stuk bestond
en Holland’s landen binnenvalt
en brandschat zijnen grond;
voordat die aanspraak maakt op eer
en zulk Germaans gerief
ons volk dwong onder zijn beheer
en plunderde als een dief.
De Rattenvanger van Berlijn
pijpt nu zijn melodie, –
zoo waar als ik straks dood zal zijn,
de liefste niet meer zie
en niet meer breken zal het brood
en slapen mag met haar –
verwerp al wat hij biedt of bood
die sluwe vogelaar.
Gedenk die deze woorden leest
mijn makkers in den nood
en die hen nastaan ‘t allermeest
in hunnen rampspoed groot,
gelijk ook wij hebben gedacht
aan eigen land en volk –
er daagt een dag na elke nacht,
voorbij trekt iedre wolk.
Ik zie hoe ‘t eerste morgenlicht
door ‘t hooge venster draalt.
Mijn God, maak mij het sterven licht –
en zoo ik heb gefaald
gelijk een elk wel falen kan,
schenk mijn dan Uw genâ,
opdat ik heenga als een man
als ik voor de loopen sta.
Jan Campert (1902-1943): Nederlands letterkundige, journalist en dichter, werd gearresteerd wegens hulp aan joden en ter dood gebracht te Neuengamme. Toen Campert op 5 maart 1941 de Duitse bekendmaking las over de voltrokken doodvonnissen van vijftien verzetslieden van de illegale groep De Geuzen en drie stakers van de Februaristaking, schreef hij het gedicht De achttien dooden.
Bernardus IJzerdraad (49 jaar), gobelinrestaurateur
Jan Kijne (46 jaar), vertegenwoordiger
Ary Kop (40 jaar), verzekeringsagent
Jacob van der Ende (22 jaar), schilder
Leendert Keesmaat (29 jaar), onderwijzer
Hendrik Wielenga (37 jaar), electrotechnicus
Johannes Smit (30 jaar), monteur
Frans Rietveld (36 jaar), slijper
Leendert Langstraat (31 jaar), machinebankwerker
Jan Wernard van den Bergh (47 jaar), slijper
Albertus Johannes de Haas (37 jaar), metaalgieter
Reijer Bastiaan van der Borden (32 jaar), hulppolitieagent
Nicolaas Arie van der Burg (36 jaar), vertegenwoordiger
George de Boon (21 jaar), metaalbewerker
Dirk Kouvenhoven (24 jaar), stoker
E. Hellendoorn
Hermanus Mattheus Hendricus Coenradi, elektricien
J. Eyl
Jan Campert poetry
fleursdumal.nl magazine
More in: *War Poetry Archive, Archive C-D, Campert, Remco, REPRESSION OF WRITERS, JOURNALISTS & ARTISTS
John McCrae
(1872 – 1918)
The Anxious Dead
O guns, fall silent till the dead men hear
Above their heads the legions pressing on:
(These fought their fight in time of bitter fear,
And died not knowing how the day had gone.)
O flashing muzzles, pause, and let them see
The coming dawn that streaks the sky afar;
Then let your mighty chorus witness be
To them, and Caesar, that we still make war.
Tell them, O guns, that we have heard their call,
That we have sworn, and will not turn aside,
That we will onward till we win or fall,
That we will keep the faith for which they died.
Bid them be patient, and some day, anon,
They shall feel earth enwrapt in silence deep;
Shall greet, in wonderment, the quiet dawn,
And in content may turn them to their sleep.
John McCrae poetry
kempis.nl poetry magazine
More in: Archive C-D, McCrae, John
John McCrae
(1872 – 1918)
Then And Now
Beneath her window in the fragrant night
I half forget how truant years have flown
Since I looked up to see her chamber-light,
Or catch, perchance, her slender shadow thrown
Upon the casement; but the nodding leaves
Sweep lazily across the unlit pane,
And to and fro beneath the shadowy eaves,
Like restless birds, the breath of coming rain
Creeps, lilac-laden, up the village street
When all is still, as if the very trees
Were listening for the coming of her feet
That come no more; yet, lest I weep, the breeze
Sings some forgotten song of those old years
Until my heart grows far too glad for tears.
John McCrae poetry
kempis.nl poetry magazine
More in: Archive C-D, McCrae, John
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